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What can I do for free?
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What improvements should I budget for?
What can I do as a weekend project?
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What can I do as a renter?
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Cover windows with storm windows
- Measure each window for proper storm window fit.
- With outdoor installations, ensure weep holes at the bottom remain clear for drainage.
- Check seals and weatherstripping annually.
https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/storm-windows
Area of Home|||Cost|||Effort|||Exterior|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Major Upgrade (2+ days)|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||Significant Investment ($200+)|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Look for rebates on energy efficiency upgrades
- Check co-op website for current rebate programs.
- Review federal tax credits for energy improvements.
- Look for state and local efficiency incentives.
https://www.energystar.gov/rebate-finder
Area of Home|||Attic + Utility|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Cost|||Effort|||Exterior|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Kitchen + Bath + Laundry|||Living + Bedroom|||Major Upgrade (2+ days)|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||No Cost|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Significant Investment ($200+)|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Consider alternative rates from your cooperative to save
- Review your co-op's available rate options.
- Compare your usage patterns to rate schedules.
- Shift major energy use to off-peak hours when possible.
https://www.bemc.org/time-of-use/
Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||No Cost|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter
Keep an eye on your usage with energy monitoring
- Track daily and weekly usage patterns.
- Identify increases or spikes in consumption.
- Use data to adjust settings, usage or habits and verify savings.
https://www.bemc.org/smarthub/
Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||No Cost|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter
Sign-up for high-use alerts
- Contact your co-op to enroll in monitoring program.
- Set alert thresholds based on your typical usage.
- Review alerts to identify unusual consumption patterns.
https://www.bemc.org/smarthub/
Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||No Cost|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter
Add a cover box to your attic stairs
- Measure attic opening and components/parts for proper cover size.
- Ensure cover seals tightly against wood framing material.
- Add weatherstripping around edges for a better seal.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/departments/energy-sense/insulation-for-energy-savings
Area of Home|||Attic + Utility|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Comfort|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Major Upgrade (2+ days)|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||Pest Protection|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Insulate hot water pipes
- Focus on first 3 feet of pipes from the water heater.
- Use pipe sleeves or wrap that matches pipe diameter.
- Secure insulation with tape or zip ties every foot or two.
https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/do-it-yourself-savings-project-insulate-hot-water-pipes
Area of Home|||Attic + Utility|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Lower your water heater’s temperature setpoint
- Set water heater temperature to ~140°F.
- Avoid bacteria: test temperature at the farthest faucet to ensure 120-140°F.
- Adjust seasonally for optimal efficiency.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/your-energy/energy-advice/tip-of-the-month/watch-your-water-heater-settings
Area of Home|||Attic + Utility|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||No Cost|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Safety
Install motion sensor lights
- Position sensors to cover busy, high-traffic areas.
- Adjust sensitivity to prevent false triggers from small animals.
- Aim lights downward to maximize efficiency and reduce light pollution.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/departments/energy-sense/3-ways-to-save-energy-outdoors
Aesthetics|||Area of Home|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Cost|||Effort|||Exterior|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||Safety|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Plant energy-efficient landscaping
- For summer shade and winter warmth, plant deciduous trees on south and west sides.
- Use evergreens on north side as windbreak.
- Keep plantings away from HVAC unit and power lines.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/your-energy/energy-advice/tip-of-the-month/landscaping-with-a-purpose
Aesthetics|||Area of Home|||Comfort|||Cost|||Effort|||Exterior|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||Significant Investment ($200+)|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Use energy-efficient window treatments
- Install treatments close to windows to create an insulating air pocket.
- In summer, lower shades during peak sun hours.
- In winter, close curtains at night to retain heat.
https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/energy-efficient-window-coverings
Aesthetics|||Area of Home|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Comfort|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Kitchen + Bath + Laundry|||Living + Bedroom|||Major Upgrade (2+ days)|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||Renter|||Safety|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Use a clothesline or drying rack
- Set up in well-ventilated area with good air circulation.
- Monitor indoor humidity levels when drying clothes inside.
- Use during peak daylight hours for fastest drying time.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/carolina-stories/sun-dried-laundry
Area of Home|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Cost|||Effort|||Exterior|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Kitchen + Bath + Laundry|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter
Upgrade to a high-efficiency water heater
- Compare energy factors (EF) ratings to find most efficient option.
- Consider heat pump models for energy savings and dehumidification.
- Size your unit based on your household's hot water demand at peak.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/your-energy/on-the-house/uncharted-water-heaters
Area of Home|||Attic + Utility|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Significant Investment ($200+)|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Install solar panels
- Contact your co-op about available incentives, alternatives and limitations.
- Get bids from a few contractors to compare equipment and pricing.
- Consider the condition of your roof – it’s more expensive to reroof with solar panels.
https://www.bemc.org/solar/
Area of Home|||Cost|||Effort|||Exterior|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Major Upgrade (2+ days)|||Significant Investment ($200+)
Seal air leaks in ductwork
- Inspect exposed ducts in attic, basement, and crawlspaces.
- Prevent leaks, smells and pests with mastic sealant or metal-backed tape (not duct tape).
- Consider professional testing to locate hidden leaks.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/your-energy/on-the-house/duct-sealing-what-s-the-big-deal
Area of Home|||Attic + Utility|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Major Upgrade (2+ days)|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||Pest Protection|||Significant Investment ($200+)|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Install a programmable thermostat
- Set temperatures based on your daily schedule. Adjust when sleeping or away.
- Program different settings for weekdays and weekends.
- Use vacation mode when away for extended periods.
https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/programmable-thermostats
Area of Home|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Comfort|||Cost|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Living + Bedroom|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Upgrade to ENERGY STAR® appliances
- Check energy guide labels to compare annual operating costs.
- Look for rebates and incentives before purchasing.
- Choose the right size appliance for your household needs.
https://www.energystar.gov/products
Area of Home|||Comfort|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Kitchen + Bath + Laundry|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||Significant Investment ($200+)|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Weather-strip your exterior doors
- Choose appropriate weatherstripping type for each door.
- Clean surfaces thoroughly before installation.
- Test door closure to ensure proper operation and seal.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/extras/digital-extras/video-how-to-weatherstrip-exterior-doors
Aesthetics|||Area of Home|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Comfort|||Cost|||Effort|||Exterior|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||Pest Protection|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter
Use smart power strips and wall outlets
- Use to prevent devices from drawing energy when not in use.
- For maximum savings, place where electronics cluster together.
- Use a wi-fi enabled strip or outlet to customize and control.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/departments/more-power-to-you/an-outlet-for-energy-savings
Area of Home|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Living + Bedroom|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter
Install ceiling fans
- Position blades 8-9 feet from floor for optimal airflow.
- In summer, run counterclockwise at higher speeds for a cooling effect.
- In winter, switch to clockwise at low speed to circulate warm air.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/your-energy/energy-advice/tip-of-the-month/the-power-of-ceiling-fans
Aesthetics|||Area of Home|||Comfort|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Living + Bedroom|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||Significant Investment ($200+)|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Add attic insulation
- Check current insulation depth before starting any work.
- Follow recommended R-values: R-30 to R-49 for most attics.
- Ensure insulation is even and covers all spaces without gaps.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/departments/energy-sense/insulation-for-energy-savings
Area of Home|||Attic + Utility|||Comfort|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Major Upgrade (2+ days)|||Pest Protection|||Significant Investment ($200+)|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Seal air leaks around your home
- Check for gaps around pipes, wires, vents, and electrical parts.
- Apply caulk or foam sealant to prevent drafts, smells and to keep pests out.
- Focus on damp areas to reduce moisture buildup and mold growth.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/my-co-op-39/union-power-cooperative/761-capturing-energy-savings-by-sealing-air-leaks
Area of Home|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Comfort|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Kitchen + Bath + Laundry|||Living + Bedroom|||Pest Protection|||Renter|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Clean or replace HVAC filters
- Check filter monthly during peak heating and cooling seasons.
- Replace when filter appears dirty or every 60-90 days.
- Match your filter to the MERV rating for your HVAC system.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/your-energy/on-the-house/all-about-hvac-filters
Area of Home|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Comfort|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Living + Bedroom|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter
Install low-flow showerheads
- Choose WaterSense-labeled models for best comfort and performance.
- Remove old shower head, clean pipe threads and add thread seal tape.
- Hand-tighten the new showerhead, then test for leaks.
https://www.epa.gov/watersense/showerheads
Area of Home|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Kitchen + Bath + Laundry|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Insulate your water heater
- Purchase a water heater blanket that fits your unit (don’t forget the top!).
- For gas units, leave space around controls and intake/venting.
- Secure blanket following manufacturer instructions.
https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/do-it-yourself-savings-project-insulate-water-heater-tank
Area of Home|||Attic + Utility|||Cost|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||Quick Fix (>30 min)
Upgrade to LED lighting
- Replace most frequently used bulbs first.
- Select from warm to cool light colors to match your space.
- Choose long-lasting LEDs to reduce ladder climbs and replacements.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/departments/more-power-to-you/leds-are-making-headway
Aesthetics|||Area of Home|||Attic + Utility|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Cost|||Effort|||Exterior|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Kitchen + Bath + Laundry|||Living + Bedroom|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter|||Safety|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Seal window drafts
- Apply weatherstripping or caulk around window frames.
- Use clear caulk to seal visible gaps and cracks around glass.
- Install storm windows for extra protection in winter.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/departments/energy-sense/find-the-right-fix-for-drafty-windows
Area of Home|||Budget Friendly (Under $50)|||Comfort|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Kitchen + Bath + Laundry|||Living + Bedroom|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||Pest Protection|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
Switch thermostat fan to “auto” mode
- Switch fan setting from "on" to "auto."
- Let your system manage air circulation automatically.
- Reduce unnecessary fan runtime, energy use and sound.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/your-energy/on-the-house/how-to-set-your-thermostat-for-wintertime-savings
Area of Home|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Living + Bedroom|||No Cost|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter
Adjust thermostat setting when asleep or away
- Change your setpoint by 7-10 degrees while sleeping (down in winter, up in summer).
- Program different schedules for weekdays and weekends.
- Use smart features to avoid using expensive AUX heat when not needed.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/your-energy/on-the-house/how-to-set-your-thermostat-for-wintertime-savings
Area of Home|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Living + Bedroom|||No Cost|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter
Use cold water for laundry
- Select the cold water setting for regular loads.
- Use cold-water specific detergents for best results.
- Reserve hot water for heavily soiled items or sanitizing needs.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/my-co-op-39/union-power-cooperative/1094-suds-and-savings
Area of Home|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Kitchen + Bath + Laundry|||No Cost|||Quick Fix (>30 min)|||Renter
Install a smart thermostat
- Schedule temperature changes to align with your routine.
- Use the app to adjust settings remotely when plans change.
- Enable geofencing to automatically adjust the temperature based on your location.
https://www.carolinacountry.com/issues/2021/departments/on-the-house/know-your-thermostat
Aesthetics|||Area of Home|||Comfort|||Cost|||Effort|||Home Ownership|||Homeowner|||Impact|||Living + Bedroom|||Moderate Investment ($50-$200)|||Significant Investment ($200+)|||Weekend Project (2 hrs - 2 days)
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