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Seal air leaks in ductwork

Seal air leaks in ductwork

Inspect exposed ducts in attic, basement, and crawlspaces. Prevent leaks, smells and pests with mastic sealant or metal-backed tape (not duct tape). Consider professional testing to locate hidden leaks.
Add attic insulation

Add attic insulation

Check current insulation depth before starting any work. Follow recommended R-values: R-30 to R-49 for most attics. Ensure insulation is even and covers all spaces without gaps.
Conduct a home energy audit

Conduct a home energy audit

Schedule assessment with your local electric co-op. Prepare list of concerns and energy habits. Ask your co-op what areas of your home should be accessible.
Insulate your water heater

Insulate your water heater

Purchase a water heater blanket that fits your unit (don’t forget the top!). For gas units, leave space around controls and intake/venting. Secure blanket following manufacturer instructions.
Upgrade to LED lighting

Upgrade to LED lighting

Replace most frequently used bulbs first. Select from warm to cool light colors to match your space. Choose long-lasting LEDs to reduce ladder climbs and replacements.