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Plant energy-efficient landscaping

Plant energy-efficient landscaping

For summer shade and winter warmth, plant deciduous trees on south and west sides. Use evergreens on north side as windbreak. Keep plantings away from HVAC unit and power lines.
Use energy-efficient window treatments

Use energy-efficient window treatments

Install treatments close to windows to create an insulating air pocket. In summer, lower shades during peak sun hours. In winter, close curtains at night to retain heat.
Upgrade to a high-efficiency water heater

Upgrade to a high-efficiency water heater

Compare energy factors (EF) ratings to find most efficient option. Consider heat pump models for energy savings and dehumidification. Size your unit based on your household’s hot water demand at peak.
Seal air leaks in ductwork

Seal air leaks in ductwork

Inspect exposed ducts in attic, basement, and crawlspaces. Prevent leaks, smells and pests with mastic sealant or metal-backed tape (not duct tape). Consider professional testing to locate hidden leaks.
Install a programmable thermostat

Install a programmable thermostat

Set temperatures based on your daily schedule. Adjust when sleeping or away. Program different settings for weekdays and weekends. Use vacation mode when away for extended periods.